March Birthstone – Aquamarine
Monday, March 1st, 2010Aquamarine is the birthstone for March and the traditional gift for 19th wedding anniversaries.
Aquamarine’s name is derived from the Latin for sea water. Ancient seafarers believed that the beautiful blue stone came from the treasure chests of the mermaids. Ancient peoples believed that the water in which an aquamarine was soaked would cure eye troubles and stop hiccups (never been proven by modern medicine). In medieval times, it was believed to reawaken love between married couples. Soldiers through the ages have called Aquamarine the “Stone of Courage” and believe that it guards against injury and makes them invincible.
Aquamarine belongs to the Beryl family of gemstones. Emeralds and Morganite are also included in the Beryl family. Beryl is comprised of beryllium-aluminum-silicate. Iron is the trace element that creates the lovely blue color in Aquamarine while chromium creates the green in emeralds and manganese gives Morganite its pink color. The beryl family generally originates in granitic pegmatites and found in alluvial deposits. The largest gem quality specimen on record is a 243 pound crystal found in 1910 in the Minas Gerais region of Brazil.
- Hardness: 7.5 – 8.0
- Color – Greenish blue through blue-green
- Stability
- Very good
- Rarities include cat’s-eye
- Clarity – majority is eye-clean
- Enhancements –
- Majority is heat treated to remove yellow and green overtones and is undetectable
Properties
Aquamarines are found in Brazil, Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Burma, China, Australia, the Ural Mountains of Russia, Afghanistan, Pakistan and the USA.
- Cleaning methods
- Ultrasonic – usually safe
- Steamer – usually safe
- Warm soapy water – safe



